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Virtue & Paradox

Philosophy you can do, not just read.

Category

Ethical Dilemmas

Thought experiments such as the trolley problem rebuilt one variant at a time and set beside real cases, showing which changed detail moves which intuition.

2 entries

  1. Motorman at the front window of a streetcar on its tracks, in a 1923 photograph

    Flagship entry

    Trolley Problem Variations: 18 of 26 Keep Five vs. One

    26 trolley problem variations from Kamm's 2013 lectures, two Stanford Encyclopedia entries and German law, mapped: 18 keep five against one. See what changes.

    Thought experiment and dilemma variants ·

    Image credit

    "The motorman LCCN2004677189" by Heine Service, Ltd.; Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, LCCN 2004677189 — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22The_motorman%22_LCCN2004677189.jpg — Public domain (US: published in 1923, before 1931, and copyrighted by Heine Service, Ltd.; the Library of Congress record notes no renewal found; EU: no photographer is named and the photograph was published in 1923, so the 70-year term for anonymous works ended in 1993)

  2. Uniformed Berlin street-railway switch tender standing at the tram rails with an iron rod, Bain News Service photograph

    Trolley Problem: Foot's Original Has a Driver, No Bystander

    Philippa Foot's 1967 trolley problem has a tram driver, not a bystander. Thomson named it in 1976, added the switch bystander in 1985 or 1986, reversed in 2008.

    Thought experiment and dilemma variants ·

    Image credit

    "St. R'y (i.e., street railway) Switch Tender, Berlin LCCN2014700260" by Bain News Service; George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St._R%27y_(i.e.,_street_railway)_Switch_Tender,_Berlin_LCCN2014700260.jpg — Public domain (US: published by the Bain News Service before 1931, per the Commons PD-old-70-1923 tag; EU: the photographer is not named, and an anonymous photograph made public more than 70 years ago is out of copyright)